Preeclampsia: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment Explained

What is Preeclampsia?

Preeclampsia is a serious condition that can happen during pregnancy. It usually appears after the 20th week. This condition causes high blood pressure and can affect organs like the liver and kidneys. Because preeclampsia can harm both mother and baby, it is important to know the signs of preeclampsia in pregnancy. Early care can help prevent problems.

Symptoms of Preeclampsia

Some women may not notice any symptoms at first. However, it is important to watch for warning signs. Early detection can help keep you and your baby safe. Common symptoms include:

High blood pressure (often found during a checkup)

Swelling in the face, hands, or feet

Sudden weight gain

Severe headaches

Changes in vision, such as blurry sight or seeing spots

Pain in the upper right belly

Nausea or vomiting (in later pregnancy)

Less urine than usual

If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your doctor right away. Quick action can make a big difference.

Causes and Risk Factors

Doctors do not know the exact cause of preeclampsia. However, several factors can raise your risk. Knowing these can help with preeclampsia prevention. Common risk factors include:

First pregnancy

History of preeclampsia in past pregnancies

Family history of preeclampsia

Carrying more than one baby (twins or more)

High blood pressure, diabetes, or kidney disease before pregnancy

Obesity

Being over age 35

Even if you have risk factors, you can still have a healthy pregnancy. Regular checkups help catch problems early.

How is Preeclampsia Diagnosed?

Doctors use several steps to diagnose preeclampsia. First, they check your blood pressure at each visit. If your blood pressure is high, they may do more tests. These tests can include:

Urine tests to check for protein

Blood tests to look at liver and kidney function

Checking for swelling in your body

Monitoring your baby’s growth with ultrasound

Early diagnosis helps doctors choose the best preeclampsia treatment options for you and your baby.

Treatment and Management

Treatment for preeclampsia depends on how severe it is and how far along you are in your pregnancy. Your doctor will create a plan that is safe for both you and your baby. Common preeclampsia treatment options include:

Frequent blood pressure checks

Medications to lower blood pressure

Medications to prevent seizures (if needed)

Bed rest or reduced activity

Hospital care for severe cases

Early delivery if the condition is dangerous

Sometimes, delivering the baby is the only way to cure preeclampsia. However, your doctor will try to keep you and your baby healthy for as long as possible.

Prevention Tips and Lifestyle Guidance

While you cannot always prevent preeclampsia, some steps may lower your risk. Here are some tips for preeclampsia prevention:

Attend all prenatal visits

Eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables

Stay active with gentle exercise, if your doctor approves

Maintain a healthy weight before and during pregnancy

Manage chronic health conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure

Follow your doctor’s advice about vitamins or medications

Above all, regular checkups are key. They help spot problems early and keep you and your baby safe.

When to See a Doctor

It is important to know when to call your doctor. You should seek help right away if you notice:

Severe headaches that do not go away

Vision changes, such as blurring or flashing lights

Severe pain in your upper belly

Shortness of breath

Sudden swelling in your face or hands

Even if you are unsure, it is better to be safe. Quick action can protect you and your baby.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can preeclampsia go away on its own?

Usually, preeclampsia does not go away until after the baby is born. Treatment helps manage symptoms until delivery.

Is preeclampsia dangerous?

Yes, it can be dangerous for both mother and baby. However, early care lowers the risk of serious problems.

Can I have preeclampsia in more than one pregnancy?

Yes, it is possible. If you had it before, your doctor will watch you closely in future pregnancies.

What causes preeclampsia?

The exact cause is unknown. However, certain risk factors make it more likely.

How is preeclampsia treated?

Treatment may include medication, rest, or early delivery. Your doctor will choose what is best for you.

Conclusion and Call-to-Action

Preeclampsia is a serious condition, but early care can help. Knowing the signs, causes, and treatment options is important for every pregnant woman. If you have any concerns or notice symptoms, do not wait. Consult a healthcare provider at INDIRA IVF Centre for personalized advice on preeclampsia. Your health and your baby’s health come first.