What Are Uterine Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that form in or on the uterus. Many women develop these lumps during their childbearing years. In fact, according to the CDC, up to 70% of women may have uterine fibroids by age 50. Although fibroids are common, not everyone has symptoms. However, knowing the signs of uterine fibroids can help you seek care early.
Why Do Uterine Fibroids Develop?
Doctors are not sure what causes uterine fibroids. However, several factors may increase your risk. For example, family history, hormone levels, and age can play a role. In addition, women who are overweight or start their periods early may have a higher chance of developing fibroids. While the exact cause is unknown, these factors can help explain why some women get fibroids and others do not.
Common Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids
Many women with fibroids do not notice any problems. However, some experience clear signs of uterine fibroids. These symptoms can affect daily life. If you have any of the following, it may be time to talk to your doctor:
Heavy or long periods
Pelvic pain or pressure
Frequent urination
Difficulty emptying the bladder
Constipation
Back or leg pain
Pain during sex
Feeling of fullness in the lower belly
Sometimes, these fibroid symptoms in women can be mild. Other times, they may be severe. In addition, symptoms can change over time. For example, some women notice more problems as fibroids grow.
When to See a Doctor
It is important to know when to seek help. If you notice any signs of uterine fibroids, do not ignore them. For example, if your periods are very heavy or last longer than usual, see a doctor. In addition, if you have pain, pressure, or trouble with your bladder or bowels, get checked. Early care can help prevent more serious problems.
How Are Uterine Fibroids Diagnosed?
Doctors use several methods to diagnose uterine fibroids. First, they may ask about your symptoms and medical history. Next, a pelvic exam can help find lumps or changes in the uterus. In addition, doctors often use imaging tests, such as:
Ultrasound (uses sound waves to create pictures)
MRI (shows detailed images of the uterus)
These tests help confirm the diagnosis and show the size and location of fibroids. With this information, your doctor can suggest the best treatment options.
Lifestyle Tips for Managing Symptoms
While not all fibroids need treatment, some lifestyle changes can help manage mild symptoms. For example, you can:
Maintain a healthy weight
Eat a balanced diet with fruits and vegetables
Exercise regularly
Track your periods and symptoms
Use a heating pad for pain relief
Stay hydrated
In addition, avoid skipping doctor visits. Regular check-ups help monitor fibroid growth and symptoms. If you notice changes, let your doctor know right away.
If you notice any symptoms of uterine fibroids, consult a gynaecologist for personalized advice.
Struggling with uterine fibroids? At Indira IVF, our experts offer personalized treatment plans to help manage symptoms and restore your fertility. Don’t let fibroids hold you back—book your consultation today for a comprehensive evaluation and step towards a healthier future!